With growing urbanization, digital literacy and information technology extending to one and all globally, there is heightened awareness of food provenance and nutritional consciousness. This trend has motivated functional value-based consumption while safeguarding planetary healt [....] » Read More
Modern and globally grown Zea Mays L. (maize) cultivars require large amounts of nitrogen (N) fertilizer that is costly for farmers, has high energy requirements, and can have detrimental environmental impacts. A novel solution was recently identified in maize landraces from Oaxa [....] » Read More
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The present research investigates the protective mechanism of Nitric Oxide (NO) in regulating tolerance to Cu-induced toxicity in shoots of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). After 10 days, treatment with 200 µM CuCl2 caused a significant reduction in growth and photosynthetic ef [....] » Read More
Cover crops have the potential to modify soil structure and access phosphorus (P) reservoirs, altering P fractions and increasing P availability for cash crops. The search for mechanisms capable of reducing P adsorption is essential, as these strategies may also decrease the depe [....] » Read More
This study investigates a synergistic biopriming strategy combining seed priming with 28-homobrassinolide (28-HBL) and root colonization by the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica to alleviate cadmium (Cd) toxicity in Brassica juncea. Seedlings exposed to 50 µM Cd under [....] » Read More
The potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the leading tuber crop and the third major food crop globally, after rice and wheat. India ranks as the second greatest producer of potatoes, farming over 50 types. Potato tubers are abundant in dietary carbohydrates, primarily as starch, whic [....] » Read More
Climate change has significantly increased the need to develop crops with improved tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, and temperature fluctuations. Late Embryogenesis Abundant (LEA) proteins are a group of highly hydrophilic stress-associated proteins known [....] » Read More
Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient required for key plant processes including photosynthesis, respiration, and nucleotide biosynthesis. Although iron is abundant in soils, iron availability to plants is often limited due to low solubility, in calcareous soils that constitute [....] » Read More
Heat stress severely disrupts cellular homeostasis, protein stability, and plant growth. To cope with elevated temperatures, plants rapidly activate heat-responsive genes and remodel chromatin to enable dynamic transcriptional reprogramming, a process tightly regulated by epigene [....] » Read More
The present study assessed the biocontrol potential of Steinernema pakistanense (SG1 and SG2 strains) and Cell-Free Culture Filtrates (CFCFs) of their bacteria, Xenorhabdus spp., against Meloidogyne incognita in in vitro and greenhouse experiments, offering an eco-friendly altern [....] » Read More
Climate-driven topsoil moisture depletion and accelerating environmental desiccation present severe threats to global agricultural sustainability, soil structural integrity, and food security systems. To combat these intensifying challenges, there is a critical ecological need to [....] » Read More
This study investigates the impact of seasonal variation on the phytochemical composition and biological potential of Cistus creticus extracts collected during spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Extracts were analyzed for their phenolic and flavonoid contents and evaluated for a [....] » Read More
This study elucidated the effect of inoculation of two bacterial strains of Pseudomonas (Pseudomonas fluorescens T8 and Pseudomonas fluorescens T9) isolated from the rhizosphere of tomato and known as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria by production of different plant [....] » Read More
The practice of regenerative agriculture in Limpopo Province arises from the critical challenges in soil health, food security and climate change. Approximately 60% of South African land degraded and significant greenhouse gas emissions linked to conventional farming, there is an [....] » Read More
This study presents a comprehensive chemical composition and biological properties using the in-vitro and the molecular docking approach of three South African-cultivated strains of C. sativa (Cheese 1, Cheese 2, and JB1) with a view to developing medicinal relevant strains. Biol [....] » Read More
Hot pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is a high-value horticultural crop widely cultivated in Ethiopia and other tropical regions. However, its production is seriously constrained by Fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. capsici, a destructive soil-borne pathogen responsibl [....] » Read More
Although Coffea arabica is an autogamous species, insect pollinators, particularly honeybees, can enhance its seed yield. This study was conducted at the Gera Sub-site Research Station in the Jimma zone to evaluate the role of honeybee pollination in fruit set and seed yield of C [....] » Read More
Euphorbia graminea, a widely distributed weed, is known to accumulate diverse bioactive secondary metabolites. However, its potential allelopathic or stimulatory effects on crop species remain unexplored. This study investigated the effects of application mode (foliar vs. soil) a [....] » Read More
Post-harvest deterioration of yam by microorganisms is a major constraint militating against yam production and marketing in many yam-producing countries. This study aimed to identify the fungal pathogens causing rots and their impact during the storage of yam tubers in Calabar. [....] » Read More
The present study investigated the antidiabetic potential of fresh watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) juice in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Twenty-four male Wistar rats (180–200 g) were divided into four groups: normal control, diabetic control, diabetic + waterm [....] » Read More
Pollinator activity in dryland ecosystems is strongly influenced by microclimatic factors, particularly temperature and relative humidity. This study assessed the relationship between these variables and pollinator visitation rates in a semi-arid dryland environment over a six-we [....] » Read More
Urtica dioica L. (stinging nettle) is increasingly recognized as a valuable fiber crop, combining agronomic adaptability with the production of bast fibers possessing remarkable mechanical properties. The performance of these fibers is closely associated with the structure and co [....] » Read More
Maize (zea mays l.) production in sandy soils of the Brazilian Cerrado is constrained by high temperatures, high solar radiation, semiarid conditions, and intense evaporative demand, which can reduce crop performance in grain-producing areas. Silicon (Si), although not classified [....] » Read More
Background: Climate change intensifies abiotic stresses (drought, heat, salinity) that limit crop yield and food security. Advances in plant molecular biology offer opportunities to improve stress tolerance by modulating key signaling pathways and antioxidant defenses at the cell [....] » Read More
Rice seedling salt tolerance is commonly assessed using visual scores or survival-related indicators, but these traits are subjective, discrete, and difficult to standardize for large populations. We developed ELMERF, a deep-learning-assisted hydroponic RGB phenotyping framework [....] » Read More
Global food security faces growing pressures from climate change, population expansion, and widespread micronutrient deficiency. Coordinately improving crop yield, nutritional value, and stress resilience is a core objective of sustainable agriculture, yet is frequently constrain [....] » Read More
Unlike in bacteria, where genes associated with the same metabolic pathway are often clustered to form operons, in eukaryotes, most of the non-homologous genes involved in the same metabolic pathway are scattered throughout the genome and only some non-homologous genes in the met [....] » Read More
Tea (Camellia sinensis) is worldwide known to be most popular non-alcoholic beverage however the quality of tea is compromised in global market due to environment extremities. The development of “speciality tea” offering high nutritional quality decided by microclimat [....] » Read More
Iron is a crucial micronutrient for plants and its deficiency in alkaline soil limits the crop productivity. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial in nutrient deficiencies in plants. However, the role of miRNAs and their targets in response to iron deficiency stress is less known. In o [....] » Read More
This study investigates the growth responses of two okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) varieties NHAR47-4 and F-1 Lucky under varying levels of water deficit over a 12-week period. To simulate drought stress, four distinct irrigation regimes were applied: daily watering (Day-1), water [....] » Read More
The use of RNAi to provide crop protection will be discussed. Double stranded RNA can be produced in transformed plants to target specific plant, pathogen or pest genes through host induced gene silencing (HIGS). In addition dsRNA produced in cultures and formulated can be appl [....] » Read More
Soybean is the main oilseed cultivated in Argentina, constituting nearly half of the country’s production. The stink bug complex is the main pest of this crop, among which the Southern Green Stink Bug (Nezara viridula L.) stands out. Leveraging the natural resistance of pla [....] » Read More
The plant does not have a dominant hereditary program, since it is forced to adapt to the environment. A complex multi-level program unfolds in metabolism during the ontogenesis of organogenesis, transport of environmental signals, perception and the same signal transmission [....] » Read More
Agronomic Engineering and Human Nutrition: The Rise of Functional Medicine in Global Food Sovereignty: Global food production faces the imperative challenge of ensuring plant-based supplies that meet sustainability, quality, and food safety standards. In this scenario, the agrono [....] » Read More
This paper discusses importance of Total Quality Management (TQM) in plant science and molecular biology. The traditional view of viewing an organization is by surveying the vertical dimension by keeping eye of an organization chart. However, work gets done (or fails to get done) [....] » Read More
Biodiversity, also called biological diversity, refers to the variety of life/ living organisms on our planet earth, including plants, animals, fungi and tiny microorganisms, that keep our ecosystems healthy and resilient. Biodiversity study includes the identification, describin [....] » Read More
Cannabis sativa is a multi-use crop with applications in food, fiber, construction, and medicinal industries. In the US, Cannabis plants with low THC concentrations (hemp) have recently been decriminalized according to the 2018 farm bill but farmers are still hesitant about its l [....] » Read More
Many studies have confirmed that air bubbles cause drought-induced cavitation in xylem. However, the spread of embolisms throughout plant water transport systems is poorly understood. Cavitation involves air bubble activity in the xylem sap of plants. Understanding their activity [....] » Read More
Soil solarization has proven to be an effective non-chemical technique for managing plant-parasitic nematodes while simultaneously improving crop productivity and economic returns. Studies conducted at the Department of Nematology and Bidi Tobacco Research Station (BTRS) under Gu [....] » Read More
Plant-derived bioactive compounds play an important role in medicinal plant research, phytopharmacology, nutrition, inflammation modulation, antioxidant response, anticancer mechanisms, and integrative pharmacology. However, their biological effects are rarely limited to a single [....] » Read More
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the most important legumes crops worldwide, mostly cultivated in arid and semi-arid regions. Despite its nutritional and agronomic value, Chickpea productivity is limited by abiotic stresses due to low genetic diversity. In this study, whol [....] » Read More
Association between the yield and the yield parameters with the essential oil biosynthesis has been reported extensively; however, no scientific studies have reported the association between these parameters, particularly on rose geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L’Hé [....] » Read More
Drought is one of the most severe climatic stresses affecting global durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) production. Wild relatives of this crop offer a valuable reservoir of adaptive alleles that can enhance drought tolerance. To explore these genetic resources, Nested Associatio [....] » Read More
The article provides information on the role of breeding in the creation and conservation of agro biodiversity under climate change in Tajikistan. The Institute of Botany, Plant Physiology and Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan (IBFGR NAST) has combined cl [....] » Read More
Background: The genus Synsepalum (A.DC.) Daniell has three reported species in Nigeria. However, the lack of recent formal revisions has made it difficult to determine the exact number of species within the genus. This study investigated the leaf micromorphology and the anatomica [....] » Read More
This study investigates the variability of alkaloidal compounds in the aerial parts of Catharanthus roseus (periwinkle) parents, and their hybrids at different growth stages. Alkaloids are of significant interest due to their pharmaceutical properties, and understanding their var [....] » Read More
Title : Beyond yield: Redefining plant science for human and planetary health
Rajnish Khanna, Carnegie Science at Stanford University, and i-Cultiver, Inc., United States
Plant science has been historically centered on maximizing crop yield, the field must now evolve to address complex challenges such as soil degradation, climate change, nutritional insecurity, and health. The role of plant science must expand to support farmers, enable sustainabl [....] » Read More
Title : Production and characterization of hemp fiber-derived biochar for agricultural applications
Enrico Paris, CREA-IT, Italy
Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is increasingly recognized as a multipurpose crop due to its high biomass productivity and its suitability for fiber, seed, and bio-based material production. However, hemp fiber processing generates considerable amounts of lignocellulosic res [....] » Read More
Title : Application of solid waste materials for adsorptive removal of toxic phenol from wastewater to protect the environment and generate a circular economy
Ashanendu Mandal, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), India
This research aims for adsorptive removal of phenol from wastewater by solid waste materials viz. guava tree bark, rice husk, neem leaves, activated carbon from coconut coir, rice husk ash, red mud, clarified sludge from basic oxygen furnace and activated alumina. The characteriz [....] » Read More
Title : Hydroponics as a sustainable farming system: Sufficient productivity, water saving, and ecofriendly practices
Layal Mahmoudali, CIHEAM Bari, Italy
This study investigates the potential of hydroponic systems as a sustainable solution in Palestine, region facing sever water scarcity, climate change impacts and geopolitical constraints. The agriculture sector is under increasing pressure due to land loss and declining producti [....] » Read More
Title : Visible and invisible: The multi-faceted benefits of plants to humanity
Eva Kunnemann, Independent Researcher, Switzerland
Plants are of enormous importance to humans, having developed alongside each other during co-evolution over millions of years. In fact, the majority of the Earth's organic matter originates from plants, which capture the sun’s energy via photosynthesis. Plants provide t [....] » Read More
Title : Elevated methionine improves the nutritional quality of seeds and alters epigenetic landscapes in Arabidopsis
Rachel Amir, Tel Hai University, Israel
The key methionine biosynthetic enzyme cystathionine γ-synthase (CGS) was expressed under the control of the seed-specific phaseolin promoter in Arabidopsis, tobacco, and soybean. This led to a marked accumulation of amino acids and sugars in seeds, resulting in significant [....] » Read More
Title : Pharmacognostic, phytochemical, and HPTLC profiling of Syzygium diospyrifolium, Leucas aspera, and Samanea saman for polyherbal topical applications against multidrug-resistant infections
Neelakshi Sharma, The Assam Royal Global University, India
Flora remains very precious in traditional and modern health-care, since they have rich phytochemical compounds with medicinal activities. This study describes, in detail, the pharmacognostic, physicochemical, phytochemical and high performance thin-layer chromatographic (HPTLC) [....] » Read More
Title : Eco-innovative formulation of Folic Acid Coated Pea Pods-based Phytosomes (FPPbP): A sustainable approach against cancer
Manas Jyoti Kapil, Assam Don Bosco University, India
Cancer treatment continues to face challenges such as poor drug targeting, side effects, and limited bioavailability of therapeutic agents. In response, this study explores a sustainable and innovative approach by developing folic acid–coated phytosomes derived from pea pod [....] » Read More
Title : Population genetic analysis of Shorea robusta Gaertn. Using microsatellite markers: Implications for its conservation
Garima Mishra, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, India
The foundation for effective selection practices, breeding, and conservation of forest trees lies in understanding genetic variations, which can be evaluated through the use of molecular markers. Shorea robusta, a wind-pollinated timber species of significant commercial value in [....] » Read More
Title : Revitalizing indigenous technical knowledge: A pathway to climate resilience
Senaka Lalith Dharmasri Amarathunga, Uva Wellassa University, Sri Lanka
As the effects of climate change intensify, communities worldwide face unprecedented challenges manifested through escalating temperatures, erratic weather patterns, and the depletion of key natural resources. While contemporary scientific methodologies are crucial for tackling t [....] » Read More
Title : Effects of an Ascophyllum nodosum seaweed extract application dose and method on growth, fruit yield, quality and water productivity of tomato under water deficit stress
Mostak Ahmed, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Bangladesh
The scarcity of irrigation water is a major threat restricting growth and productivity of almost all agronomic and horticultural crops. The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is no exception. Seaweed extracts are widely used as biostimulants for the improvement of plant growth and [....] » Read More
Title : Climate change impact on genetic connectivity and functional traits of important plant species of Iran by suing datamining, computational biology and machine learning methods
Masoud Sheidaei, Shahid Beheshti University, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Climate change poses a major threat to plant biodiversity by altering genetic connectivity and functional trait variation, particularly in species with limited dispersal capacity. In Iran, characterized by strong climatic gradients and fragmented landscapes, these changes may sev [....] » Read More
Title : Exploring South African medicinal plants as modulators of the methylerythritol phosphate pathway for antitubercular drug discovery
Ramokone Florah Mothupi, University of Limpopo, South Africa
The emerging multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) strains necessitates innovative strategies to identify essential metabolic pathways and therapeutic candidates. The Methylerythritol Phosphate (MEP) pathway is crucial for mycobacterial survival, cell wall integrit [....] » Read More
Title : Influence of crop rotation and soil temperature on the trophic levels of nematodes and population densities of Heterodera carotae in a highveld carrot producing region of South Africa
Adoration Rirhandzu Shubane, University of Limpopo, South Africa
The carrot cyst nematode, Heterodera carotae Jones, 1950 has been recorded across the European carrot growing regions, along with the Americas and Africa. Estimated carrot crop losses related to H. carotae damage range from 20 to 90% across the globe. Since the host range of this [....] » Read More
Title : Responses of nightshade (Solanum retroflexum) to planting density and irrigation interval under the IDIS water-saving system for smallholder production systems
Kgabo Martha Pofu, University of Limpopo, South Africa
The water-saving platform, Integrated Drip Irrigation System (IDIS), and the 3S planter – capable of raising from one to nine plants per drip hole- were developed and funded by a grant from the Water Research Commission as a water-saving platform in smallholder farming syst [....] » Read More
Title : Morpho-physio-biochemical responses of uncharacterised vegetable-type soybean (glycine max l.) breeding lines under drought stress
Jeremiah M Hlahla, University of the Free State, South Africa
Traditional breeding focuses on yield trait selection for crop improvement under drought stress. However, integrating physio-biochemical screening is essential for identifying drought-tolerant vegetable-type soybean breeding lines. In 2020, a breeding programme involving seven ge [....] » Read More
Title : Residual bacteria in cucurbitacin-containing phytonematicides: Molecular identification, performance mechanisms and sustainability
Phatu William Mashela, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Cucurbitacin phytonematicides are potent eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic chemical nematicides, which have been withdrawn from the agrochemical markets. The products are manufactured through the fermentation process using effective microorganisms which comprise at least six [....] » Read More
Title : Efficacy evaluation of different foliar fungicides for the management of wheat strip rust (Puccinia striiformis) in West Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
Nemomsa Beyene, Ambo University, Ethiopia
Rust is one of the most widespread and devastating disease of cereal crop all over the world. This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of different fungicide against strip rust of wheat (Puccinia striiformis) at Toke Kutaye District, West Showa Zone of Oromia region, Eth [....] » Read More
Title : Effect of organic manures on selected soil chemical properties and the yield of pepper (Capsicum spp.)
Adeleye Ebenezer Omotayo, Adeyemi Federal University of Education, Nigeria
This study examined the effect of organic manures on selected soil chemical properties and the yield of pepper (capsicum spp.). The treatments consisted of poultry manure, pig manure, compost manure and cow dung. Each at 10tha-1 and 15tha-1. The experiment was carried out in [....] » Read More
Title : Roman urban wood an opportunity
Franco Paolinelli, SAP – Silvicultura Agrocultura Paesaggio (NGO), Italy
Urban trees wood: An unknown resource: Wood is made of carbon polymers. Security implies urban trees management. Wood is necessarily produced, and must be disposed of. Actually ends, mainly, in landfills. Here is destroyed. Trees main benefit reducing atmosphe [....] » Read More
Title : Sustainable use of siderophore-producing rhizobacteria to enhance iron nutrition, chlorophyll stability, and stress tolerance in tomato plants
Gulara Huseynzade, Bologna University, Italy
Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) growth, regulating chlorophyll biosynthesis, photosynthetic efficiency, respiratory metabolism, and key defense responses. However, Fe availability in soil is often extremely limited due to rapid oxidation [....] » Read More
Title : A novel functional stay-green barley cultivar reveals genotype-specific cytokinin dependence during leaf senescence
Ernest Skowron, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Poland
Leaf senescence determines the duration of photosynthetic activity and constitutes a major factor limiting carbon assimilation and yield stability in cereal crops. Although cytokinins are established antagonists of senescence, the extent to which their protective effects depend o [....] » Read More
Title : A novel functional stay-green barley cultivar reveals genotype-specific cytokinin dependence during leaf senescence
Magdalena Trojak, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Poland
Leaf senescence determines the duration of photosynthetic activity and constitutes a major factor limiting carbon assimilation and yield stability in cereal crops. Although cytokinins are established antagonists of senescence, the extent to which their protective effects depend o [....] » Read More
Title : Plant-associated bacteria as bioindicators and enhancers of sustainable agricultural systems
Sulaiman Ali Alharbi Almwarai, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
Plant-associated bacteria play a critical role in maintaining ecosystem balance and improving agricultural productivity. These microorganisms, including rhizobacteria and endophytic bacteria, interact closely with plants, influencing nutrient cycling, soil fertility, and plant he [....] » Read More
Title : Effect of human-consumed green and black tea decoctions on murine haematopoietic stem cells – a nutraceutical approach
Biswajyoti Sarkar, Sister Nivedita University, India
Background: While the antioxidant properties of tea are well-documented, its specific role in protecting the HSC niche and modulating lineage differentiation under chemical stress remains largely unexplored. Chemotherapeutic agents like cyclophosphamide often induce severe myelos [....] » Read More
Title : Tissue culture optimization and genetic transformation of Calotropis
Ankita Badgoti, CSIR – National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI), India
Calotropis is a continual (perennial) shrub belonging to Apocynaceae family is a medicinally valuable shrub abundant in arid landscapes, yet its biotechnological utilization remains largely unexplored due to the unavailability of efficient tissue culture and transformation protoc [....] » Read More
Title : Climate-driven surge: Rice brown spot risk rising in Cote d Ivoire
Jean Fabrice Adanve, Felix Houphouet Boigny University, Cote d'Ivoire
Rice brown spot (RBS), chiefly caused by Bipolaris oryzae, is an escalating threat to rice production across Africa, particularly within the lowland ecosystems that dominate the region, yet the climatic factors driving this disease remain poorly understood. Unlike better-studied [....] » Read More
Title : Evaluation of the phytopharmaceutical potential of extracts of Thévétia peruviana seeds against sclerotinia sclerotiorum of common bean
Abeng Ndoumou Elisee Junior, The University of Yaounde, Cameroon
We present here in summary a study that was done in Cameroon at the University of Yaoundé 1, Faculty of Sciences more precisely at the Department of Biology and Plant Physiology. This study was carried out within the framework of agricultural biology via the use of extract [....] » Read More
Title : Applications of molecular biology in plant science: Recent advances and future perspectives
Mouna Fakkar, Secondary School Teacher, Ministry of National Education, Morocco
Plant science plays a fundamental role in ensuring global food security and sustainable agricultural development. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the world population is expected to reach nearly 9.7 billion by 2050, increasing the demand for food product [....] » Read More