Since the time of Carolus Linnaeus, the concepts of identification of a species appear to have changed drastically on account of enormous progress in modern DNA based technological advancements. Most modern research workers are mainly dependent on comparative phylogenetics, chief [....] » Read More
Seed germination is a pivotal stage in plant development, subject to numerous internal and external factors. While mitochondrial activity, Ros balance, and phytohormonal regulation are well-known, recent studies suggest additional involvement of bioactive compounds, such as tho [....] » Read More
The cell wall is one of the features that distinguish the structure of plant cells. It contains layers of polysaccharides that affect the development of the cell. (1,3;1,4)-b-Glucan, otherwise known as mixed linkage β-glucan, is a non-cellulosic β-linked polysaccharid [....] » Read More
Plant cell walls are the strengthening constituent of plant cells and are composed of cellulose microfibrils cross-linked by hemicelluloses and embedded in a pectin matrix. Pectins, one of the groups of polysaccharides in the cell walls, are galactronic-acid rich heterogeneous [....] » Read More
Barley (Hordeum vulgare) is an important cereal crop for its dietary value with rich source of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, dietary fibres, flavonoids and unsaturated fatty acids. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are two non-coding RNAs which play impor [....] » Read More
Strigolactones (SLs) are important phytohormone that regulate shoot branching, tillering, leaf development, root growth, anthocyanin production, pathogen defense, and resistance to phosphate shortage and drought. Additionally, roots release SLs into the soil, mainly when there is [....] » Read More
The availability of phosphorus (P) in soils is a critical determinant for plant growth and development. In this work, we assessed 18 tobacco cultivars (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv) for their P-utilization capabilities under hydroponic culture with three distinct P concentrations (0.0 [....] » Read More
Accumulation of heavy metals (Hms) particularly arsenic (As) and chromium (Cr) in various plant tissues and subsequent plant growth inhibition, is a serious concern for agricultural crops including legumes. Lentil is one of the major protein providing sources among leguminous cro [....] » Read More
Cognitive dysfunction is a major health problem in the 21st century, and many neuropsychiatric disorders and neurodegenerative disorders, such as schizophrenia, depression, Alzheimer’s Disease dementia, cerebrovascular impairment, seizure disorders, head injury and Parkinso [....] » Read More
The pursuit of environmentally sustainable practices has driven research into green extraction methods for bioactive compounds from plants. This study presents the combined application of microwave and ultrasound techniques to enhance polyphenol content and antioxidant activity ( [....] » Read More
The purpose of this study is to obtain quality salinity tolerant interspecific clonal rootstocks (Jupafor-1) through in vitro micropropagation to be grafted on tomatoes. This study is aimed at finding the optimal combinations and concentrations of growth regulators for the micr [....] » Read More
The root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne sp.) are pests that damage plant root systems. The elimination of root-knot nematodes is commonly done using chemicals, which have a harm on the ecosystem and may cause chemical residue. Some blue-green algae have been reported to inhibit the [....] » Read More
Weeds are one of the common problems in the agriculture field which can damage the growth and yield of agriculture products. Currently, chemical pesticides are widely used to solve the issue. But those chemicals are hazardous to environment. This research’s objective was [....] » Read More
Currently, the population is increasing and the demand for food is increasing as well. In agriculture, it is necessary to use chemical fertilizers to increase production. However, too much chemical fertilizer will increase costs and cause decompose without being completely usable [....] » Read More
Drought stress (DS) is a major threat to carrot production in the era of climate change. Additionally, limited studies are available on carrot responses to DS at the transcriptomics level. Keeping in view, the current study was conducted where two contrasting orange carrot lines [....] » Read More
Doubled haploid (Dh) technology could fast-track the production of elite inbred lines as Dh lines contain completely homozygous genomes. However, the reliance of Dh production methods on in vitro culture has resulted in the lack of a dependable Dh production techni [....] » Read More
This study investigates the medicinal potential of Bougainvillea glabra, a native plant of South Africa, renowned for its ethnopharmacological significance. The research assesses the total flavonoid, phenolic content, antioxidant, antibacterial, and cytotoxic properties of crude [....] » Read More
It is known that the light is an environmental factor with a key role in plant growth and development processes. In the last years, in addition to the different and conventional lighting modes in greenhouses, very attention towards the use of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has been [....] » Read More
Secondary metabolites are a source of active ingredients in medications and valuable chemical products, whose pharmaceutical applications are due to their function as analgesics, antibacterials, antihepatotoxics, antioxidants, antivirals, antitumors, fungicides and/or immunostimu [....] » Read More
Organic seed-cotton (or kapas) is the seed-cotton (or kapas) grown without using synthetic chemicals either as pesticides or as growth promotors, there by supporting plant science, molecular biology, bio-diversity and bio-geo- chemical cycles. Genetically modified seed-cotton i [....] » Read More
The link between organ morphology and function is well-established, yet what factors coordinate cell growth across tissue layers to form distinct organ shapes remains an unresolved open question. We aimed to address this question using Arabidopsis sepals. While their smooth shape [....] » Read More
We aimed to provide insights into the main drivers for the incidence of herbivory and plant pathogen damage, specifically, into how vegetation traits at the local and landscape scale modulate such interactions. For this purpose, in the tropical forest of Calakmul (Mexico), we c [....] » Read More
Soil is of most importance for living organisms and for the sustainability of all forms of life on earth. Nevertheless, all over the world there is a considerable area of polluted soils, mainly due to anthropogenic activities. Heavy metals are, amid pollutants, contaminants of gr [....] » Read More
In biology, any organic remains observable under the common biological microscope of plant or animal origin are called palynomorphs. Limnology, a science that deals with the study of the ecology of freshwater bodies, the main source of information applicable to forensic phycology [....] » Read More
Mosquitoes is very dangerous insect pest. It is producing life threatening diseases like chikungunya fever, yellow fever, encephalitis, malaria, dengue fever and filariasis. Mosquito-borne diseases cause millions of deaths each year. The unlimited usage of synthetic insecticides [....] » Read More
This comprehensive project delves into the multifaceted exploration of Vitex negundo L., a medicinal plant native to India. The seventh-largest country globally, India boasts a diverse landscape with an abundance of plant life. Vitex negundo L. stands out as a medicinal powerhous [....] » Read More
The fungus that colonize the outer surface of the host (seaweed) is known as epiphytic fungi or algicolous fungi,they are ubiquitous, can be saprophytic, parasitic or in symbiotic association with its host and play important roles in benthic communities and almost all of the orga [....] » Read More
Results of previous work carried out on breeding system of Kigelia pinnata were indicative of its being late- acting self-incompatible. However, the authenticity of this statement remained to be ascertained. Incidence of this phenomenon was, therefore, investigated in detail by s [....] » Read More
Salicylic acid (SA) and Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM- Rhizophagus irregularis) have a potential to eliminate adverse effects of salt stress. Moreover, SA has been recently reported to play a key role in AM-symbiosis. However, the underline mechanisms behind the impact of SA seed pri [....] » Read More
Bananas are the fourth most significant crop, after rice, wheat, and maize. It is the main source of income for those living in rural areas and is regarded as a staple food by millions of people worldwide. It also makes a substantial contribution to the reduction of poverty espec [....] » Read More
It is estimated that the planet’s demand for food and feed crops will almost double by 2050. Globally, rainfed agriculture is practised in 80% of the total agricultural area and generates 62% of the world’s staple food. Farmers are advised to use climate-resilient cro [....] » Read More
Cancer continues to be a formidable global health challenge, necessitating innovative approaches for therapeutic intervention. This research focuses on the evaluation of phytochemicals isolated from Blumea eriantha for their potential as telomerase inhibitors in cancer treatment. [....] » Read More
Castor (Riccinus communis L. 2n= 20) is kharif crop belongs to member of the Euphorbiacea family that is found across all the tropical, semi tropical and warm temperate regions of the world it is often treated as a self-pollinated crop in breeding programs. Castor oil is non edib [....] » Read More
Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.), native to India and Southeast Asia, is widely used as a spice, cosmetic, dye, and increasingly in pharmaceuticals, especially post-COVID-19. Traditionally, turmeric is propagated through rhizomes, requiring approximately 2500 kg per hectare, accountin [....] » Read More
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has increased in prevalence globally. In particular, Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ESKAP) are the most clinically-relevant pathogens due to their multidrug [....] » Read More
Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) is an imperative cereal and principal source of food in Indo-Pak continent as well as through out the Globe. In the world it is ranked first cereal regarding cultivating area and production. Weeds hamper the wheat by releasing allelochemical through i [....] » Read More
Diseases of rice reduce grain yield and quality significantly in the major producing areas of Ghana. The limited availability of information on their incidence and severity led to the execution of this study to monitor and document major diseases affecting rice at different growt [....] » Read More
Exploitation of biological agents in the management of the invasive fall armyworm is considered the most sustainable strategy. This is particularly important for sub-Saharan Africa, where smallholder farmers form majority of staple food producers. A field study was thus conducted [....] » Read More
Ghana is striving to be self-sufficient in rice and acreages cultivated to rice are rapidly expanding. Rice intensification, like most monocultures, has increased pest outbreaks as being experienced in some rice growing areas. Insect pest populations over rice growth cycle were m [....] » Read More
The Laetiporaceae constitute a family of polypore characterized by a tomentose appearance with fibrous flesh and bright colourations. The generally vivid colour of these polypores is often exploited by man in dyeing, the pharmaceutical industry and the food industry. This family, [....] » Read More
The stem rot need attention due to the losses that may occur in the industry due it be the diseases that limit the quality of sugarcane production. Commonly, management is done through fungicide applications, however, the use of antagonistic microrganisms is an alternative contro [....] » Read More
Remote sensing has various applications, including the identification of hotspots and their association with forest fires in Brazilian territory. This study analyzed the data on the incidence of hotspots in the municipality of Humaitá in the state of Amazonas from 1998 to [....] » Read More
Micropropagation has the advantage of being able to obtain a large number of pathogen-free seedlings in a short period of time and of being able to reproduce all year round regardless of the season. The apple (Malus × Domestica Borkh, Rosaceae) is one of the fruit crops pro [....] » Read More
Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) a popular fruit known for its rich nutritional value and diverse bioactive compounds.Discarded as waste derived from the processing of Punica granatum L., peel potential as a rich source of bioactive compounds with diverse pharmacological effect [....] » Read More
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Title : Mind the gaps between innovation and impact: Critical research to validate product claims for the future of a productive, nutritious, and globally sustainable food system
Rajnish Khanna, Stanford University, and i-Cultiver, Inc., United States
There exists a gap between basic research led by the academic sector and commercialization of technology led by the industry sector. Biotechnology Industry, particularly plant biotechnology, is skilled in bringing new products to end-users. As a result, there are numerous agricul [....] » Read More
Title : Metabolite and transcriptome profiling reveals drought adaptive strategies in the orphan African cereal, tef (eragrostis tef)
Bahareh Sadat Haddadi, Aberystwyth University, United Kingdom
Background: Tef (Eragrostis tef), is a nutritious, gluten-free cereal rich in protein, fibre, vitamins, and minerals. It represents a good alternative cereal for individuals with gluten intolerance, such as those with celiac disease. Despite originating in Ethiopia, tef yields ar [....] » Read More
Title : Enhancing crop tolerance in sodic soils: Insights from wheat genotype responses
Monia Anzooman, The University of Queensland, Australia
Soil sodicity stands as a significant impediment to seedling emergence and crop production, potentially hindering plant growth due to both physical and chemical constraints. Investigating responses to ion imbalances could aid in identifying genotypes resilient to the chemical cha [....] » Read More
Title : Shoot and root omics signature in phytostabilization and hyperaccumulation model plants
Dalila Trupiano, University of Molise, Italy
The growing concern over soil contamination has led to increased interest in phytoremediation, a sustainable and cost-effective approach. Among other techniques, phytostabilization and hyperaccumulation have gained a lot of attention for their efficiency. Hyperaccumulation refe [....] » Read More
Title : A transcriptome meta-analysis to depict functionalities and biomarkers of the root under pathogen infection
Gabriella Sferra, University of Molise, Italy
Pathogens affect plant health and stability. However, there is a lack of methodologies to understand the infection progression and its possible outcome, especially in urban environments where plants are needed to provide beneficial ecosystem services and can threaten the environm [....] » Read More
Title : Metabolomic characterization of autochthonous legume ecotypes
Alessandra Renella, University of Molise, Italy
Autochthonous ecotypes or local varieties are plant genetic resources characterized by high genetic variability, specific adaptation to environmental stress conditions, and the presence of specialized metabolites (terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids) with human health-promoting e [....] » Read More
Title : Effect of exogenous treatment with nitric oxide (NO) on redox homeostasis in barley seedlings (Hordeum vulgare L.) under copper stress
Marouane Ben Massoud, University College Cork, Ireland
The present research investigates the protective mechanism of Nitric oxide (NO) in regulating tolerance to Cu-induced toxicity in shoots of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). After 10 days, treatment with 200 µM CuCl2 caused a significant reduction in growth and photosynthetic ef [....] » Read More
Title : Implication of the population epigenomic diversity on the adaptation of a plant clonal species
Le Veve Audrey, Charles University, Czech Republic
Climate change poses a significant threat to plant species, potentially pushing them beyond their adaptive capacities. Epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation, have emerged as a key mechanism enabling plants to quickly adapt to environmental changes by generating locall [....] » Read More
Title : Systematic evaluation of phytochemical and neuropharmacological activities on central nervous system of mice model by different solvent extracts of wild plant Digeria muricata (L.) mart
Pratima Mathad, Gulbarga University, India
The present investigation is undertaken to evaluate the phytochemical and neuropharmacological activities in a wild edible medicinal plant Digera muricata (L.) mart., which belongs to Amarathaceae. The phytochemical analysis was found positive for phenols, flavonoids, glycoside [....] » Read More
Title : Marine angiosperms as potential sources for symbiotic bacteria and phytochemical leads for controlling common storage pests and mosquito larvae with special reference to tropical sea grasses halodule pinifolia and syringodium isoetifolium
A P Lipton, Malankara Catholic College, India
Sea grasses are marine angiosperms specially adopted to establish and grow in coastal ecosystems. The structural components of leaves, rhizomes and roots trap and store both sediments and nutrient inputs leading to high biodiversity and productivity in sea grass meadows. Their [....] » Read More
Title : Conservation agriculture for sustainable production in the maize-wheat system - towards future commitment to the global food basket
Amal Ghosh, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, India
Over exploitation of conventional farming in wheat- maize system emerged as the prime cause of concern for soil sickness. Concurrently, alarming practice of indiscriminate stubble burning deteriorates soil health, substantially. Better understanding these cognitive issues insiste [....] » Read More
Title : Standardization of a microsatellite PCR protocol for enterolobium cyclocarpum populations in Costa Rica.
Dawa Mendez Alvarez, National University, Costa Rica
The Guanacaste tree or Enterolobium cyclocarpum is native to tropical and subtropical America, is a species used in the reforestation and restoration of degraded areas and is considered the national tree of Costa Rica. Because of its economic and cultural importance, it is necess [....] » Read More
Title : Grey water as a potential, energy efficient solution for diverse water requirements of the UAE: Insights from research involving grey water for irrigating selected fodder crops of the UAE.
Yasmin Shameem, UAE University, United Arab Emirates
The growing demands of UAE's water needs are directly affecting the energy requirements of the region as well. It is high time to explore methods and measures that result in the provision of energy smart water sources. The potential of grey water as a reutilised source of w [....] » Read More
Title : Effect of moisture level on growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under green hydrogel (Cladophora glomerata and Spirogyra sp.)
Rachadaporn Benchawattananon, Khon Kaen University, Thailand
A method has been devised to use polymer hydrogels to retain moisture in soil and support plant growth under challenging environmental circumstances. Polymer hydrogels are used to moisturize soil. The polymer chains in these hydrogels are hydrophilic, meaning they have an affinit [....] » Read More
Title : Studies on the use of locally available (coxs bazar and saint martin) renewable seaweed wastes as compost organic fertilizer resources
Durlave Roy, Bangladesh Open University, Bangladesh
Marine red algae from the Bangladesh Bay of Bengal Hypnea Sp have been used as organic materials due to the presence of a number of plant growth-stimulating compounds. The effect of various seaweed species on plant growth and development with an emphasis on the use of this renewa [....] » Read More
Title : Lipid phytonutrients of Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl. seeds from across the Iberian Peninsula
Maria Quilez Simon, Murcia Institute of Agri-Food and Environmental Research (IMIDA), Spain
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (Pufas) are an essential component of a healthy diet and a growing number of studies show their positive effects as human health promoters, indicating the importance of their inclusion in modern Western diets. Among other attributes, omega-6 Pufas fa [....] » Read More
Title : Effect of distillation on the yield and polyunsaturated fatty acid content of Lavandula latifolia and Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl. seeds. A commitment to the revaluation of their productions
Maria Quilez Simon, Murcia Institute of Agri-Food and Environmental Research (IMIDA), Spain
The European Union is strongly committed to achieving greater environmental, economic, and social sustainability in the agro-industrial sector. Therefore, it is essential to reduce waste generation, and if necessary, recycle waste from agri-food production by adopting circular [....] » Read More
Title : Drought response of Thymus zygis ssp. gracilis pre - exposed to high - intensity light pre - treatment
Gustavo J CAceres Cevallos, Murcia Institute of Agri-Food and Environmental Research (IMIDA), Spain
Global concern regarding climate change is prompting the development of strategies to enhance the resistance of plants to abiotic stresses. Drought is one of the main threats to the productivity of rainfed crops, among them, the important aromatic and medicinal plant Thymus zyg [....] » Read More
Title : Seasonal variation and watering level effect on Lavandula latifolia Medik. essential oil yield and quality
Maria Jose Jordan Bueso, Murcia Institute of Agri-Food and Environmental Research (IMIDA), Spain
Lavandula latifolia is one of the main aromatic and medicinal plant crops in Spain. Traditionally, the flowering tops of these plants are used for the extraction of essential oils, but to date, the optimal phenological stage for obtaining the maximum yield and quality has yet t [....] » Read More
Title : Barley strigolactone-signalling mutant hvd14.d presents highly-tillered phenotype due to hormonal network alterations
Magdalena Korek, University of Silesia, Poland
Plants architecture is continuously adjusted to environmental changes to optimize their growth and development. The regulation of plant branching, influenced by environmental conditions impacting hormone balance and gene expression, is crucial for agronomic purposes due to its di [....] » Read More
Title : Iron oxide nanoparticles confer cross-tolerance to arsenate-induced stress in rice roots by engaging nitric oxide
Padmaja Rai, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, India
Plants exhibit sensitivity and can face significant risks from a range of stressors and environmental pollutants. The term "cross tolerance" is employed because exposure to one stressor enhances the plant's ability to withstand a different stressor. Understanding cr [....] » Read More
Title : Identification of salt responsive proteins in rice leaf sheath (Oryza sativa L.)
Kanlaya Kongnern, Khon Kaen University, Thailand
To display the comparative proteomic profile of two rice leaf sheaths under salt stress, seeds of Thai moderately salt tolerant rice (Leaung Anan, LA) and high salt tolerant rice (Pokkali, PX) were grown in hydroponic culture for 21 days before NaCl was introduced initially at th [....] » Read More
Title : Isolation and identification of mycorrhizal fungi associated with roots and soils of different plant hosts in Syria
Shoula Aboud Kharouf, National Commission For Biotechnology, Syrian Arab Republic
Thirty six samples of plant roots with the surrounding soil were collected during the period 2022-2023, which included 5 sites in Al-Hasakeh Governorate, 3 sites in Deir Ezzor Governorate, 2 sites in Al-Raqqa Governorate, 3 sites in Lattakia Governorate, 2 sites in Tartous Govern [....] » Read More
Title : Diversity, conservation, and utilization of grain legumes: A potential source for food and nutritional security in Nepal
Rajendra Darai, National Maize Research Program, Nepal
Grain legumes are precious crops of Nepal in terms of the dietary protein supplement ample concentration of micronutrients, role in crop intensification and ameliorating soil fertility. About 11 percent of the cultivated area is occupied by grain legumes that include lentil, chic [....] » Read More