Title : Identification phytochemical investigation and ethanobotanical study of Vitex negundo L
Abstract:
This comprehensive project delves into the multifaceted exploration of Vitex negundo L., a medicinal plant native to India. The seventh-largest country globally, India boasts a diverse landscape with an abundance of plant life. Vitex negundo L. stands out as a medicinal powerhouse, often referred to as the 'Botanical Garden of Asia' due to its rich biodiversity. With approximately 45,000 plant species, India ranks fourth in plant diversity among Asian countries.The research focuses on the morphological, phytochemical, and ethanobotanical aspects of Vitex negundo L., specifically studying its stem parts and leaves. Phytochemical analysis reveals a myriad of compounds, including flavonoids, glycosides, terpenoids, steroids, tannins, alkaloids, and more. These components, distributed throughout various parts of the plant, hold immense pharmaceutical potential, acting as protective mechanisms for the plant itself. The ethanobotanical study uncovers the traditional uses of Vitex negundo L., known locally as Nirgundi, which translates to 'protection against diseases' in Sanskrit. It has been employed in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries to address ailments like fever, cough, rheumatism, and arthritis. Moreover, recent research suggests its efficacy in modern diseases, such as diabetes, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. The project also emphasizes the pressing need for the survey of medicinal plants and their components due to the escalating challenges posed by communicable and non-communicable diseases, exemplified by the recent COVID-19 pandemic. Lack of knowledge about medicinal plants leads to preventable deaths, underscoring the importance of disseminating this information for public health. In conclusion, the morphological, phytochemical, and ethanobotanical study of Vitex negundo L. contributes valuable insights into its medicinal properties. The plethora of identified phytochemical constituents and traditional uses have been scientifically validated, establishing its potential as a source for new drugs. However, further research is imperative to fully comprehend its therapeutic capabilities and develop safe and effective drugs from its rich phytochemical components.
Audience Take Away Notes:
- The audience benefits from a wealth of knowledge that spans traditional medicine, pharmaceuticals, public health, and future research possibilities, offering a holistic perspective on the significance of Vitex negundo L. in the realm of medicinal plants
- Professionals across different domains, including pharmaceuticals, biology, traditional medicine, public health, education, and policymaking, can find practical applications and insights from this project, enriching their respective areas of expertise
- The multifaceted exploration of Vitex negundo L. opens avenues for collaboration and expansion in various academic disciplines. Its contributions to pharmacology, botany, ethnobotany, public health, and potential for interdisciplinary applications make it a valuable resource for faculty looking to advance their research or enhance their teaching materials
- The multifaceted exploration of Vitex negundo L. opens avenues for collaboration and expansion in various academic disciplines. Its contributions to pharmacology, botany, ethnobotany, public health, and potential for interdisciplinary applications make it a valuable resource for faculty looking to advance their research or enhance their teaching materials
- The project provides a deep understanding of the morphological, phytochemical, and ethanobotanical aspects of Vitex negundo L
- Individuals working in public health can appreciate the emphasis on the survey of medicinal plants, recognizing the potential impact on preventing diseases
- Scholars in public health may find the emphasis on the survey of medicinal plants relevant. The project highlights the importance of understanding such plants for disease prevention, aligning with broader public health initiatives
