Title : Systematic evaluation of phytochemical and neuropharmacological activities on central nervous system of mice model by different solvent extracts of wild plant Digeria muricata (L.) mart
Abstract:
The present investigation is undertaken to evaluate the phytochemical and neuropharmacological activities in a wild edible medicinal plant Digera muricata (L.) mart., which belongs to Amarathaceae. The phytochemical analysis was found positive for phenols, flavonoids, glycosides, tannins and terpenoids whereas, minimal for saponins. The whole plant was used to analyze the free radical scavenging and antioxidant activities in different solvent extracts of the plant using successive Soxhlet extractor. The activities were assessed by Dpph, ascorbic acid content, reducing property, Pod and Sod. All the extracts showed promising results towards free radical scavenging and antioxidative properties. The maximum activity was recorded in methanol and the minimal, in hexane plant extracts.
The study further reports the neuropharmacological activities on the Central Nervous System (Cns) of Swiss albino mice using aqueous extracts of Digeria Muricata. The aqueous extracts of the plant were tested for neuropharmacological activities such as acute toxicity, spontaneous motor activity, exploratory behavioral pattern, marble burying and tail suspension. The acute toxicity induced mice were administered with doses of plant extracts in the range 50-200 mg/kg of body weight using different standards e.g. 3 mg of chlorpromazine or imipramine/kg and 4 mg of diazepam/kg. The plant dosage with 150 mg/kg was found to produce a profound increase in all the behavioral activities. It also showed a marked antidepressant effect with neuroleptic properties as evidenced by a significant enhancement in all the central nervous system behavioral experiments. The results thus reveal that the wild plant Digeria Muricata has prominent medicinal value exhibiting both antioxidant and anti depressant properties.
Audience Takeaway:
- The audience will learn from the presentation the medicinal values of the plant species
- The presentation will help to explore plants in the local habitats for medicinal properties.
- The research would definitely influence other faculty to further expand their research works.