Plant Structural Genomics

Plant structural genomics aims to elucidate the three-dimensional structures of plant proteins and complexes to understand their functions in biological processes. By employing techniques such as X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and cryo-electron microscopy, researchers can visualize protein structures at the atomic level. This information is crucial for deciphering the mechanisms of action of important plant proteins, including those involved in growth, development, and stress responses. Insights gained from structural genomics can inform breeding programs and biotechnological applications, ultimately contributing to the design of crops with enhanced traits such as disease resistance and improved yield.