Molecular Phylogenetics

Molecular phylogenetics is the study of evolutionary relationships among plant species using molecular data, particularly DNA and RNA sequences. By comparing genetic sequences across different species, researchers can construct phylogenetic trees that illustrate evolutionary lineages and divergence. This approach provides insights into the origins and relationships of plant taxa, aiding in taxonomy and biodiversity studies. Molecular phylogenetics has significant implications for conservation efforts, as it helps identify genetically distinct populations and understand evolutionary adaptations to environmental changes. Additionally, this field contributes to the understanding of speciation processes and the evolution of traits in response to ecological pressures, enriching our knowledge of plant biology and evolution.