Genetic Dissection of Plant Traits

Genetic dissection of plant traits involves identifying specific genes that determine characteristics such as disease resistance, drought tolerance, and yield. By using techniques like quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping and genome-wide association studies (GWAS), researchers can map complex traits to specific genetic markers. This understanding allows for precise breeding and genetic modifications, facilitating improvements in crop resilience and productivity. Genetic dissection also helps uncover gene interactions and environmental influences on plant traits, paving the way for sustainable agriculture that can adapt to changing climates and growing food demands.