10th Edition of Global Conference on
A plant that has evolved to exist in an arid environment is referred to as a desert plant. Desert plants can endure harsh temperatures, little to no water, and bright sunshine. They have adapted to these conditions by storing water in their deep root systems, spines, and succulent leaves. Cacti, succulents, and shrubs are the most prevalent desert vegetation. By storing water in their stems and leaves, cacti and succulents have evolved to thrive in the arid climate. They can go for extended periods of time without water thanks to this. Cacti's spines also aid in reducing water loss by shading the plant. The deep root systems of shrubs, on the other hand, allow them to obtain water deep into the soil and have allowed them to adapt to the arid climate. Desert plants often have tiny, waxy leaves, which helps to prevent water loss. Additionally, the little leaves aid in lowering the amount of surface area exposed to the sun, which lowers the quantity of water lost via evaporation. The ecosystem of the desert is significantly influenced by desert flora. They aid in preventing soil erosion and offer animals food, cover, and shade. They provide a crucial role and also offer habitat for endangered species