Plants and Beneficial Insects

Plants and beneficial insects have a symbiotic relationship that is mutually beneficial. Beneficial insects, such as ladybugs and lacewings, feed on pests that can damage plants and reduce crop yields. They also pollinate plants, which helps with seed production. Plants, in turn, provide food, shelter, and protection for beneficial insects. Many plants have evolved to attract beneficial insects through their flowers, scents, or other features. For example, marigolds are known to attract beneficial insects and deter pests. Plants also produce extrafloral nectar and oils that attract beneficial insects. By cultivating a diverse landscape of plants, farmers and gardeners can create an ideal habitat for beneficial insects, which can reduce the need for chemical pesticides and fertilizers. In addition to providing food, shelter, and protection for beneficial insects, plants also produce oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, and help to regulate the climate.