Title : Monitoring and Mitigating pollutants at the Aggitis Basin
Abstract:
Increased sedimentation, mainly due to erosion, plays a substantial role in contributing non-point source pollutants that have as ending point the sea water bodies. Factors such as increased agricultural activities, deforestation and wildfires result to excessive erosion rates. At this study, preliminary results are presented on research that was conducted for the Aggitis Basin, located at the prefecture of Eastern Macedonia in Northern Greece. In order to identify the pollution sources, the study areas were selected based on land use characteristics, such as dominant vegetation, soil type and slope category. Specifically, the studied land uses were, rangeland, agricultural and natural areas of sclerophyllous and riparian vegetation. Based on erosion “pin-measurements”, the land use that contributed the least sedimentation were the areas with the riparian vegetation. On contrary, the rangeland, the agricultural as well as the areas with the sclerophyllous type of vegetation contributed the most pollutants. Consequently, specific land uses were more prone to increased levels of erosion (e.g., agricultural). So, those areas require further action, such as introduction of nature-based solutions in order to mitigate non-point source pollutants reaching the sea bodies